Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Mellitus

Nazism :: essays research papers

I make some hard memories imagining that anybody could accept the Nazi’s were an ethical people. The Nazi individuals are unmatched in the degree of criminal uncalled for carried out against a gathering of people. Nazi’s anyway believed they were good and were advocated in their activities. The possibility of Nazism was a lifestyle and one must think, feel, and go about as to the greatest advantage of Nazi convictions. The ethical code of the Nazi individuals was one that followed the possibility that Nazi’s were prevalent, able, and unadulterated. The ethical code incorporated that those under oppression of the Nazi’s were second rate, less ethically stable, and should utilize their tribulations to address themselves to turn into an increasingly faithful resident of the network. One could characterize their activities as prejudice and Social Darwinism. The Nazi individuals had confidence in rottenness and as per the historical backdrop of what occurred in death camps, purifying. Harold Ofstad is cited of saying, â€Å"†¦The Nazi confidence must pervade one’s whole existence, enter the very center of one’s soul†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The ethical code of the Nazi’s can be genuinely named as a mix-up of tragic extents, a gathering of individuals conditioned from the solid feeling of obligation to a dictator’s convictions, and a stain in history that will never be overlooked. Nazi’s accepted that they were predominant, they were ethically stable in any activity they may decide to take, they were defended to address or potentially eradicate anybody being that was not quite the same as themselves, and that the Nazi conviction and code of morals was a lifestyle to convey one forever and to pass on for people in the future. The ethical code was one of defect, and numerous imperfections that qualified the Nazi individuals for murder a huge number of Jews. The idea that the Nazi individuals were ethically solid , or skillful so far as that is concerned, is one that I trust each rational being can tell is bogus.      The Nazi good code is a dubious issue and is a theme that I am certain has been analyzed and read for incalculable years. Each living human has an ethical character and has created reactions to social cooperation with others. These ethical personalities characterize who we as a whole are and what we consider ourselves. The manner in which we consider ourselves and the degree of reaction we follow up on others directs our physical activities. One will carry on as per the degree of reaction they have faith in towards occasions, for example, remorselessness, disregard, and liberality.

The Beginners Guide to Product Photography [Tutorial + Examples]

The Beginners Guide to Product Photography [Tutorial + Examples] Online customers seek to satisfy their purchasing urges with the one element that grabs their attention the quickest; images.Images are what transmit the kind of products you sell and how you present them to your target audience. They also create two very important things for your e-commerce store:TransparencyTrustConsumers are in search of quality and value whenever they visit a product page. Images are what help shape a customer’s first impression, which is what best prompts them to either continue purchasing or complete a purchase.If you play your cards right, you can have images thatEngageConvertBoost your consumer’s lifetime valueWe’re going to show you how to do all of that in this article as well as tell you how to optimize the photo creation process in order to save time and money.And the best part about this guide is that you don’t need to have a large budget at your disposal to create professional high-quality product photos. So let’s get cracking.WHAT IS PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHY?Product photography is a type of photography where you use a variety of methods to showcase products in an attractive manner. It is so that you garner the attention of potential buyers and get them to purchase from your online store.As a matter of fact, product photography is a crucial element for both online and offline advertising for successful brochures, catalogs, online ads, magazine ads, billboards and company websites, especially when selling products to people who are interested in buying such items.Let’s take a closer look as to why photography is very important.PHOTOGRAPHY INCREASES CONVERSIONS90% of the information that we retain in our brain is visual.Customers are easily receptive to visual content than written content. That’s what makes images an important aspect of the consumer decision-making process, and is also essential for determining conversion and retention rates.An image’s quality reflects your brand image, which is vital for nailing that des ired first impression.That’s why in order to make it work, you have to have professional images of the sharpest quality for maximum user engagement.1.  Professional Images Enhance Each Buyer TouchpointAccording to Justuno, 93% of customers consider pictures to be a crucial deciding factor in purchases.Images reflect the value and quality of a product to consumers and the sharper they are in quality, the more it will compel visitors to take action in purchasing it later.2.  Images are a Key Factor of BrandingBranding must be at the focal point of every decision your company, such as:Website updatesSocial media postsAll of your marketing effortsImages are at the forefront of your brand since they’re the first thing to grab the attention of your visitors, instill trust and invite them to get a closer look at your products.Everything about your product image including color scheme, quality, subject matter, and saturation, have to be in perfect harmony to appease your target audience .FUNDAMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHY EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSIf you’re fairly new to the product shooting game, it may be a bit overwhelming for you at first.But after you get your hand used to it, your photographic skills will sharpen to the point where you won’t even have to think about it.The ideal thing to do is to determine a process that is in line with your needs, work your way around it and then establish a list of guidelines to ensure your images are always consistent.Here are some of the finest product photography tips that will serve you well in the long-run:1.  Get the Right Background and ProductHaving the right background is imperative because it makes the editing process simpler for you.It’s essential to use a light or white background because it’s easier to remove when retouching your images.There are plenty of ways for you to improvise a background on a budget, and here are two ways you can do that in just $20:A Shooting Table: You can make this using a simple chair you ha ve in your house or office.A Light TentShooting TableThe first order of business is a chair mounted sweep and for that, you’ll need a roll of craft paper.You can get this done by pushing a chair against a wall, as well as taping craft paper to the wall so that it naturally falls to the ground, which creates a flawless transition between the vertical to the horizontal plane.If not that, you can clip the paper to the top of the chair so that you can improvise a stand for your sweep as indicated by the image above.Light Tent  The next budgeted approach is to make your own lightbox, otherwise known as a light tent.To be specific, a light tent is a device shaped like a box with translucent walls that distributes evenly around the object to be photographed.This is how you set it up:Get a plastic storage container that you can put on its side with the lid off.Next, tape white paper to the bottom. You can even tape some white paper or cloth on the sides to act as diffusers, which helps di stribute light even better and lessens unnecessary shadows.If your budget allows it, you can even use artificial lighting and then place them on either side of the container. But if you’re on a tight budget, your best bet is to use natural lighting by placing your lightbox next to a large window.2. Setting Your Product UpMake sure to set your product up in front of your background on a flat and stable surface.When you’re lighting is all set up, you’re just about ready to shoot.If, for instance, you’re shooting jewelry, then it’s always important to use a bust. And those who are being frugal can improvise one from a piece of cardboard as shown in the image below:You can even use a fishing line if you want to suspend earrings and other small items, which can be removed with ease in the editing process.For harder-to-photograph items, here’s a couple of ideas you can use:Use tape and glue dots to fix small items in place.Mannequins are best for clothing and can be easily rem oved.Try experimenting with a hanger or creative flat lay.If you want lifestyle shots, try asking a friend or team member to put your clothes on for bonus shots.If it’s large objects like furniture you’re planning to shoot, then you’ll have to dig deeper into your wallets to get a stand mounted sweep.However, you can save up on the green by getting a few rolls of craft paper, have them taped to the wall and let gravity do all of the work.This technique uses the same approach as the table mounted sweep, except it’s bigger.3.  Use The Right LightingLight is perhaps the most important element that defines the quality of your images.It can be quite the chore to set up, but once it’s done, not only does it bring out beautiful results, but it also simplifies your post-processing.Your two options include:Natural Light: Works best if you’ve made a chair-mounted sweepStudio Light: Only if you have the budget for it, or you could go for a lightbox.Natural Light  If your budget’s tight, natural light is your go-to option for lighting. It is relatively easier to manipulate, and for small in-house product shoots, it saves you plenty of time and hassle.Place your product right next to a window, typically one that lets plenty of light through.If the light is too intense, you can reduce it by placing a white paper or a cloth over the window as shown in the image above.But if the shadows are too harsh, then you can reflect and soften some of the light by placing white plasterboard or cardboard on either side of the object. Still, it’s better to shoot when the day is at its brightest, allowing you to play with the light some more.It’s better to have too much sunlight that you can manipulate, instead of not having enough of it.It’s pretty hard to create great lighting in the midst of the editing process.Though you should never shoot under direct sunlight because it can create harsh shadows like that of a strong backlight.Studio LightsTo make use of artificial lighting, you will need at least two softbox light setups in order to get the shadows right.You can buy two clip-on light clamps with strong bulbs in just under $30. However, if you have a slightly higher budget, you’ll be able to get two softbox setups for $50.One of the lights can serve as your key light and the other your fill light or backlight, depending on the results you want.The key light must always be placed to the front slightly on the side of the product, whereas the fill or backlight should be placed on the opposite side, back or above.You can manipulate the lights further, if you want, to get soft, evenly distributed shadows.White plasterboard or chalkboard is also preferable for diffusing some of the light and further softening those shadows.In short, lightboxes serve as a diffuser of sorts, evenly distributing light around the product.Studio lights are able to give you more control over the entire process, particularly if you’re shooting a number of products o ver several hours.As soon as you have the right setup, you can get professional, consistent results and manipulate them for all your shoots.4.  Use A TripodTripods provide our shoots with stability, consistency, and focus.If we can’t get our cameras to focus properly, we can easily end up with blurry images, even when doing your best to hold the camera still with your hand.If your budget doesn’t allow it, you can use a stool or a pile of books to keep your camera steady.Though if you have a slightly higher budget, a good tripod can come under $30, which can serve you well for plenty of years.When using a camera, set your aperture setting on low (or a high f/stop) and slow shutter speed. This will give you a wide depth of field that will keep your entire product in focus and make it appear crisp in quality.It’s important to keep your camera stable especially when you’re shooting with a wide depth of field just to avoid blurry images.5.  Select the Right CameraHaving the right camera is extremely important for any product photography. Fortunately, the prices for DSLR and point and shoot cameras have dropped over the past couple of years.Recommended DSLR Settings  Never use a wide angle lens as it will distort your product image.Use the appropriate aperture for the right shot. Using a wide aperture of f2.8 or f4.5 will reduce your depth of field, leaving parts of your product out of focus. A small aperture like f8 or f11, on the other hand, provides a wider depth of field, keeping your product entirely in focus and looking crisp.When shooting, you should use the right white balance, preferably setting it to the same Kelvin temperature as your lights.However, if you’re getting started, you don’t need to invest in a camera as your smartphone can be a suitable alternative.Smartphone cameras have improved over the years in which sometimes, you can get even better quality images on your phone than on a camera.iPhone or Samsung phone cameras are ideal for p roduct photography, as long as you use the appropriate lighting and background for the shoot.You should invest in a good smartphone stabilizer or tripod, like Joby, which helps speed up post-processing and reduce blur.6.  Post-ProcessingIt’s is vital to retouch your images after shooting to give it a more polished look.Even if you shot your product using a smartphone, editing can make a world of difference between mediocre and professional results.For rookies, obtaining the proper lighting and background will come after plenty of practice. But they can also use photo editing software, which can magically get rid of most of the problems.Retouching can help with lots of things like color correction, background removal, mannequin removal and shadow addition to giving your product a more natural look.Photo-editing can be long and strenuous, especially when you’re just starting out.Thankfully though, there is a good chunk of image editing tools that are there just for you.Free image editing tools include:Canva: this is a free user-friendly editor that is ideal for marketing materials.Pixlr: it is free and has lots of Photoshop features.Snapseed: is a free, powerful and fully-featured mobile app.Fotor: A smartphone app that’s easy to use and free.GUIDELINES FOR PROPER PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHYWhen you have the process down, be sure to create guidelines for clear shooting, brand, and editing in order to maintain consistency as your business grows.This step might not cost you anything from your wallet, but it will take some time in writing it down.Ensure that you write down all of the minor things, like the distance between the camera and product, angling and lighting setup.Remember, your product photos are generally your brand ambassadors, so maintaining image consistency is pivotal.You should create a technical guide and a template in your photo editing software to ensure you maintain consistent size and scale.In fact, you can go a step further and make a guide for your in-context snaps as well.Be sure to include:SaturationColor paletteShadowsFocal lengthLocation and contextCompositionConsistencyEnsure that you also share your guide with the ones involved in your product shots, as well as post a copy in your in-house studio for quick reference.Maintaining an image guide will not only save you money in the long-run but also time as you never have to repeat the processes all over again and use the time you saved up to grow your business.OPTIMIZE YOUR IMAGESOptimizing your images is important as it gives your images the best quality possible and prevents your web page from loading too slow.Many marketplaces and platforms have their own set of photo editing requirements, so be sure to go with the ones that suit you best.Every second of your product page counts, especially when it comes to delays that could potentially hurt your conversion rate.That’s where you need to take advantage of free minifying tools to optimize your images to shave off th at extra bit of weight that could place a great toll on your website’s loading speed.Also be sure to name your images appropriately as well as include as much relevant metadata and keywords as possible. It will help search engines understand what is in that image and improve your search engine or SEO rankings, giving it a more organic boost.

Essay on Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson - 970 Words

Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson nbsp; In America’s history, there have been so many writers, but only few are known for changing the course of American literature.nbsp; Two writers that fit this description are Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman.nbsp; These two poets have different styles of writing but possess the same themes from the social environment that they are surrounded in.nbsp; The poetry reflects these poets’ personality and their own style of writing.nbsp; Whitman had an outgoing personality, while Dickinson had a quiet and reserved approach to writing. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Walt Whitman, born on May 31st, 1819 is said to be way ahead of his time.nbsp; He had the better of two worlds†¦show more content†¦She worshipped Charles Wadsworth, but only in her dreams did she dare express her love for him.nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Whitman’s poems are easy to recognize.nbsp; He has a distinct style that can be identified, just like Edgar Allen Poe.nbsp; One poem that stands out from all the others is â€Å"There Was a Child Went Forth† from Leaves of Grass. This poem is literally about a child who goes forward in life, and absorbs things like the materials in his home, the people surrounding his hometown, and the memories will stay with him forever.nbsp; Whitman depicts this idea of walking away with memories from a childhood by describing all these images and recollections and then states the fact by writing, â€Å"These became part of that child who went forth everyday, and who now goes, and will always go forth every day† (39). nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Dickinson also has a discrete style of writing poetry. She is very quiet and pacified when writing her poems.nbsp; She writes in quick little stanzas and brief thoughts.nbsp; A poem that pops up when talking about Emily Dickinson is â€Å"Success is counted sweetest.†nbsp; This poem tells about how success is so grand to those who have never experienced success.nbsp; She says that in order to achieve success you have you have the most extreme need for it.nbsp; In the poem, she talks about a soldier who is dying and how he was so close, but at the same time, so far awayShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparing Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson719 Words   |  3 PagesComparing Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson The lives of Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson have many similarities and differences. Here, we will focus on the similarities in their lives in order to bring to attention a correlation between Whitmans poem I Saw in Louisiana a Live-oak Growing and Dickinsons poem # 1510. Both poets wrote during the time of Romanticism, even though Whitman was Dickinsons senior by some eleven years. This however did not influence the way the writing stylesRead MoreEssay Differences Between Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson3113 Words   |  13 PagesDifferences Between Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinsons works have numerous differences. Compared to Dickinsons short and seemingly simple poems, Whitmans are long and often complex. Both pioneered their own unique style of writing. Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson both have been hailed as original and unique artists. They each have distinctive voices that many have attempted to replicate and have been unable to do so. Whitman wrote in epic like proportions; heRead More Dickinson Vs. Whitman Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pages Dickinson vs. Whitman After receiving five years of schooling, Walt Whitman spent four years learning the printing trade; Emily Dickinson returned home after receiving schooling to be with her family and never really had a job. Walt Whitman spent most of his time observing people and New York City. Dickinson rarely left her house and she didnt associate with many people other than her family. In this essay I will be comparing Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman. Emily Dickinsons life differs greatlyRead MoreAn Inexplicable Nature of the American Identity Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesthe American identity means. Even when authors such as Walt Whitman, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Emily Dickinson navigate the American identity, their ideas, although similar in many respects, offer various nuances and perspectives on the topic. By investigating the various idiosyncrasies of their language and the focus each emphasizes, the complexities of the American identity can truly be highlighted. In the case of linear movement, Whitman brings forth a distinct perspective of time as he disregardsRead MoreAn Analysis Of Walt Whitman And Emily Dickinson1567 Words   |  7 Pageswith feathers that perches in the soul - and sings the tunes without the words - and never stops at all†? For starters, both are quotes from Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson, who are considered to be the greatest American poets in history. Whitman, who was born in 1819, wrote many poems and essays heavily influenced by transcendentalist writers, and Dickinson, who was born in 1830, also wrote several poems influenced by them, but was considered more of a Romantic writer. Nonetheless, their poems introducedRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Dickinson s Song Of Myself1796 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) and Walt Whitman (1819-1892) are both considered as founder of the modern American literature. The essay will be focused on an extract of the Chant 33 from the 1881 edition of â€Å"Song of Myself†. In â€Å"Song of Myself† we see that Whitman wants to combine the democracy and the individual but in his 1855 s preface, he advocates simplicity: â€Å"Nothing is better than simplicity.†1 This essay will also analysed the poem 668 extracted from The Complete Poems Of Emily DickinsonRead MoreTranscendentalism, A Powerful Intellectual And Philosophical Movement1781 Words   |  8 Pagesalso become incapable of freely expressing himself. In his essay Self Reliance, Emerson writes, â€Å"Be yourself; no base imitator of another, but your best self. There is something, which you can do better than another. Listen to the inward voice and bravely obey that. Do the things at which you are great, not what you were never made for† (Emer son). Other writers and intellectuals such as Frederick Douglass, Walt Whitman, and Emily Dickinson have adopted Emerson’s views on individuality and have expressedRead MoreTranscendentalism : The And The Movement1027 Words   |  5 Pagesgeneral state of intellectualism. During what years did the movement occur? The Transcendentalist movement occurred during the 1820s, and 1830s. List 5 major authors associated with the movement Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Explain what Transcendentalist believed about each of the following topics: Human Nature They were to live independently, all you need is your mind, knowledge is born with. They also believed that an institution isn t necessary, andRead MoreNotes On Self Reliance By Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesJournal #1: Self- Reliance Self-Reliance is a transcendentalist essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson. The essay was published in 1841 during the transcendentalist movement. It was a way for writers to respond to or protest the general state of intellectualism and even spirituality. He speaks in this essay about ways to avoid conforming and also how each person should follow their own instincts and ideas. Emerson split many of the topics in this essay into different sections. In one of the sections he speaks ofRead MoreNotes On Self Reliance By Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesJournal #1: Self- Reliance Self-Reliance is a transcendentalist essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson. The essay was published in 1841 during the transcendentalist movement. It was a way for writers to respond to or protest the general state of intellectualism and even spirituality. He speaks in this essay about ways to avoid conforming and also how each person should follow their own instincts and ideas. Emerson split many of the topics in this essay into different sections. In one of the sections he speaks of

The Nature Of Manipulation William Gibson s...

The Nature of Manipulation William Gibson’s Neuromancer, and The Matrix by The Wachowskis both depict a society in which humans are under constant manipulation by indispensable machines. In Neuromancer, the protagonist Case is indirectly manipulated by a powerful Artificial Intelligence named Wintermute. In The Matrix, majority of the human population lives within a computer simulated world, run by machines. However, both storylines depict the fact that manipulation takes origin within the individual rather than another entity, as both protagonists are frequently manipulated due to flaws in their own character. These character flaws are not individual, rather, they are representative of all humans. Thus, Neuromancer and The Matrix both†¦show more content†¦In both instances, the audience is intentionally lead by false interpretations, as to prove that individuals are constantly being manipulated unbeknownst to them. Neuromancer demonstrates this omnipresence of manipulation, as the audience is controlled by the author himself. Throughout the novel, Gibson’s distinct word choice not only encapsulates the audience, but also forces the novel to be read from a certain perspective. For example, Gibson describes the atmosphere of Ninsei, by saying â€Å"By day, the bars down Ninsei were shuttered and featureless, the neon dead, the holograms inert, waiting, under the poisoned silver sky† (Gibson 7). Gibson could simply have stated that the street was dark, and the sky was cloudy. However, he makes the conscious effort of wording the sentence with metaphors, and analogies in order to convey the cynical perspective from which the audience is to observe the story. The impact of word choice is shown again in The Matrix, as an agent justifies its horrific intentions by saying â€Å"Human beings are a disease, a cancer of this planet. You are a plague, and we are the cure† (The Matrix). The agent is able to rationalize its intent, through the use of euphemisms. Similar to the characters of both the novel and the movie, the audience is manipulated by the author because they are unaware of it. Manipulation is a result of unawareness; individuals who are unaware of their society, are prone to manipulation. InShow MoreRelatedWilliam Gibson s Neuromancer, And The Matrix1834 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Gibson’s Neuromancer, and The Matrix by The Wachowskis both depict a society in which humans are under constant manipulation by indispensable machines. In Neuromancer, the protagonist Case is indirectly manipulated by a powerful Artificial Intelligence named Wintermute. In The Matrix, majority of the human population lives within a computer simulated world, run by machines. However, both storylines ultimately depict the fact that manipulation takes origin within the individual rather thanRead More Realities Redefined in William Gibsons Neuromancer Essay2645 Words   |  11 PagesRealities Redefined in William Gibsons Neuromancer The ways in which characters communicate and interact with one another are redefined in William Gibson?s Neuromancer. An all-encompassing web of intrigue, the Net enables humans and non-humans to access and to communicate an infinite amount of data across time and space. Medical implants open another door on virtual communications. Non-living entities such as artificial intelligences and the Dixie Flatline construct overcome the physical barriers

Effects of a College Education Free Essays

A college education has numerous impacts on an individual other than just a better education. Individuals who have attended college and graduated tend to be more successful in life than those who didn’t. There have been studies through the years that provide evidence showing that a college education can be very beneficial to a person and have major impacts on their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of a College Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now The most comprehensive review to date on the question of the impact of college is found in Ernest Pascarella and Patrick Terenzini’s book, How College Affects Students.They used over twenty-six thousand practical studies completed over a period of 50 years in order to what aspects of a person’s life is affected during college. They concluded that an individual’s cognitive skills and intellectual growth; changes of identity, self-concept, and self-esteem; changes in relating to others and the people around them, attitudes and values, moral development, career choice and development, economic benefits, and quality of life after college are all affected while the student attends college.The details concerning cognitive skills and intellectual growth suggest that â€Å"students make statistically significant gains during the college years on a number of dimensions of general cognitive capabilities and skills† (p. 155), including the ability to deal with conce ptual complexity, formal abstract reasoning, critical thinking, the use of evidence and reason to address ill-structured problems, and both written and oral communication. Most of these benefits seem to occur during the first two years of college.Research on the net effects, or changes that can be accredited to the college experience itself, rather than other potential influences, of these outcomes suggests that college has a â€Å"net positive influence on diverse measures of critical thinking† (p. 156), reflective judgment, and intellectual flexibility, above the maturity level of individuals who didn’t attend college. Perhaps â€Å"college is the one [experience] that most typically provides an overall environment where the potential for intellectual growth is maximized† (p. 156).Although the may not be dramatic, changes concerning identity, self-concept, and self-esteem during the college years consistently support a significant positive effect, are evident. The evidence tends to support generally linear gains in academic and social self-concepts, as well as â€Å"students’ beliefs about themselves in such areas as the ir popularity in general and with the opposite sex, their leadership abilities, their social self-confidence, and their understanding of others† (p. 203). In addition, they gain in self-esteem.With the caveat that much of the research on the net effects of college on these particular outcomes is too often confounded by age and normal maturation, and absent controls for family background or other relevant characteristics, Pascarella and Terenzini concluded that â€Å"post-secondary educational attainment appears to be related positively to changes in students’ ratings of themselves relative to their peers† (p. 204), in terms of both academic self-concept and social self-concept. Such effects, however, appear to be small, mostly indirect, and interrelated with other characteristics.As far as changes in relating to others and the world around them, Pascarella and Terenzini concluded that, â€Å"students’ relational systems change during the college years,† including increases in â€Å"students’ freedom from the influences of others, †¦ in non-authoritarian thinking and tolerance for other pe ople and their views, in intellectual orientation to problem solving and their own world view in general, in the maturity of their interpersonal relations, in their personal adjustment skills and general sense of psychological well-being, and in their more globally measured levels of maturity and personal development† (p. 57). It is believed that â€Å"the early college years may be somewhat more influential than the later ones† in their effect on these outcomes. The authors also state that â€Å"the weight of evidence therefore fairly clearly supports popular beliefs about the effects of college in helping to reduce students’ authoritarianism, dogmatism, and (perhaps) ethnocentrism and in increasing their intellectual orientation, personal psychological adjustment, and sense of psychological well-being† (p. 259).One of the more ample topics concerning research on the impact of college over the decades has focused on charting changes in the values and attitudes of students in five general areas: (1) cultural, aesthetic, and intellectual; (2) educational and occupational; (3) social and political; (4) religious; and (5) sex and gender roles. Pascarella and Terenzini found that the evidence for change during the college years is both plentiful and consistent, in that â€Å"colleges, as their founders and supporters might hope, appear to have a generally liberating influence on students’ attitudes and values.Without exception, the nature and direction of the observed changes involve greater breadth, expansion, inclusiveness, complexity, and appreciation for the new and different. In all cases, the movement is toward greater individual freedom: artistic and cultural, intellectual, political, social, racial, educational, occupational, personal, and behavioral† (p. 326).The research on the net effects of college support a consistent but modest influence â€Å"above and beyond the characteristics students bring with them to college,† as well as independent of â€Å"changes that have occurred in the larger society† (p. 326) Long considered an important goal of American higher education, the character education and moral development of students has only recently gained the systematic attention of researchers.Evidence to date suggests that â€Å"college is linked with statistically significant increases in the use of principled reasoning to judge moral issues,† and that the college experience itself has a unique positive net influence on such development and may be accentuated differentially, from one institution to another, through the student peer context. Furthermore, the key to within-college effects in fostering moral reasoning may â€Å"lie in providing a range of intellectual, cultural, and social experiences from whic h a range of different students might potentially benefit† (p. 66), such as certain curricular or course interventions.Conditional effects in that regard are, in particular, more positive for those of high levels of cognitive development. Nevertheless, any influence in that direction seems to be long-term and consistent, and may even be linked ultimately to â€Å"a range of principled behaviors, including resisting cheating, social activism, keeping contractual promises, and helping those in need† (p. 367). Individuals may change their career paths or interests while attending college. It is clear that students frequently change their career plans during college,† and that they â€Å"become significantly more mature, knowledgeable, and focused during college in thinking about planning for a career† (pp. 487–488).In terms of net influence, one of the â€Å"most pronounced and unequivocal effects of college on career is its impact on the type of job one obtains† (p. 488), offering an advantage through occupational status and influence. Whether by socialization or certification a college education offers access to better positioned, and potentially more satisfactory, mployment. Study of the economic benefits has also attracted the attention of post-secondary education researchers, especially since this factor â€Å"probably underlies the motivation of many students who choose to attend college rather than enter the work force immediately after high school graduation† (p. 500). In terms of net effects, it appears that a bachelor’s degree â€Å"provides somewhere between a twenty and forty percent advantage in earnings over a high school diploma† and an estimate of financial return on such an investment is â€Å"somewhere between 9. and 10. 9 percent† (p. 529). As I’ve said before, a college education has numerous impacts on an individual other than just a better education. Ernest Pascarella and Patrick Terenzini, while not the first to do so, are two people who have studied research to find the impact of a college education. Their research actually has evidence to support the argument that a college education is a valuable thing. How to cite Effects of a College Education, Papers

Law Enforcement in Canada Essays - Law Enforcement, Gendarmerie

Law Enforcement in Canada Under the Constitution Act of 1867, the federal government has the authority to enact criminal law and procedures, while the enforcement of laws and the administration of justice were delegated to the provinces ( Griffiths, 2013 ). This meant that enforcement of criminal laws are primarily a providential function , so they need to form police agencies . Each of Canada's jurisdictional levels has a police force . Large municipalities are responsible for providing their own police force to enforce federal crimina l codes and municipal bylaws . Providential police agencies enforce criminal codes and statu t es in parts of the providences without a police force. Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP ) is th e law enforcement arm of the federal government . They are entrusted with the enforcement of federal statutes such as drug laws, Indian laws, explosive laws and food and drug laws. All but 3 providences (Quebec, Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador) contract out their regional law enforcement to the RCMP . This apparently simple three-tiered structure of policing in Canada is dramatically complicated by the practice of "contracting out" police services (Griffiths et al. , 1980). Federal The Royal Canadian Mounted Police was formed in 1920 by the union of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police and the Dominion Police. Since the 1950s , the RCMP assumed provincial policing responsibilities in 7 Canadian prov inces in a cost sharing operation called " contracting out." They mostly operate in sparsely populated or rural areas where there are small amount of people . In some small cities and towns, the RCMP is the only law enforcement agency for miles. In the Yukon and the Northwest territories, the RCMP is the only police force available. Also called the "Mounties," the RCMP has be come the most widely recognized symbol of Canada throughout the world. The exploits and daring of the Mounties were immortalized by Canadian, European, and American authors in the twentieth century in books and motion pictures of the square-jawed, stoic, strong Mountie (Griffiths, 2013). The RCMP provide s f rontline police services on a federal and on both providential and municipal level under the direction of the providential governments. T he y may be the most complex law enforcement organization in the world because they often find it difficult to serv e 2-3 masters at one time (Griffiths et. al, 1980) . Provincial The British North American Act (1867) is a provision that gave Canadian providences the power to police their own territory. O ntario and Quebec are the most populated providences in Canada, so they have their own law enforcement agencies . Newfoundland also has its own police force, but they limit their jurisdiction with in the populated areas; they contract out to the RCMP for rural police services. Providential police agencies have jurisdiction outs ide of large municipal areas or in municipalities that do not have their own police force; overall authority of all the King's Highways and the waterways . They also enforce pro vidential regulatory policies like liquor laws and aid smaller police agencies in criminal investigations (Griffiths et. al, 1980). Municipal Municipal police forces constitute the largest body of police in Canada, comprising about 55% of the total personnel in Canada and they handle the most crime (Griffiths et. al, 1980). Municipal police forces provide services to the most densely populated areas, usual ly urban areas above 50,000 people. Urban areas like Montreal and Toronto have their own police forces which enforce all forms of laws. They enforce criminal codes, municipal bylaws, providential statues and some federal statutes like the Narcotics Control Act. Some municipalities have chosen to not form a police force and have providential police agencies to police their territories ; others contract out to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. First Nations communities have their own municipal policing, as set out in the federal government's First Nations Policing Policy, which manages various types of arrangements, including self-administered policing and the use of dedi cated officers from existing police services such as the RCMP ( Goudge , Beare , Dupont , Duxbury, Huey , 2014 ) . Private Canada also has a number of police agencies that are hired and